



Bipolar disorder is most often a lifetime illness with peak age of onset between ages 15 and 25 years old. Psychiatric disorders that start this young, during one’s formative years, have a prolonged and profound negative impact on an individual’s education, social interactions and professional achievements.
About 314 million individuals—4% of the world’s current population—will suffer from bipolar disorder during their lifetimes.
The annual financial cost of bipolar disorder in the US is estimated to be $202 billion when considering the costs of hospitalizations, complex and expensive care, and medical management of associated diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular disease and diabetes.







Each of these tools has its strengths and weaknesses and can provide useful information, but are not a substitute for an evaluation and interpretation by a professional.
The MDQ is a screening tool for bipolar spectrum disorders and takes about 5 minutes to complete. The MDQ assesses symptoms of mania and hypomania based on the DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder. Any positive screening should be followed up with a comprehensive clinical assessment.
The BSDS is designed to be sensitive to the milder variants of bipolar disorder. The scale is helpful for screening for bipolar disorder, but there is limited evidence that it can be used to monitor treatment progress. It is more helpful in ruling out a diagnosis of bipolar disorder than making a diagnosis.
The PHQ-9 is a widely used screening tool that can help both in identifying individuals with major depression disorder as well as assessing the severity of depressive symptoms.
The GAD-7 is used to screen for the presence of anxiety. It can be used to monitor severity of anxiety symptoms over time and has been found to be sensitive to change.
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We would like to thank Walt and Sue Rakowich for partnering with us to create CoBE.
Without them none of this would be possible.
We would also like to thank our other benefactors who have supported this important
initiative, including the Mandarich Family Foundation, Antoinette L. Anker, Ph.D., and
Alexander Ringsby.
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